Meest dynamische steden ter wereld 2021
Resonance Consultancy heeft de nieuwste editie van de meest uitgebreide stedenranglijst ter wereld uitgebracht. Zie heronder de steden. Lees meer…
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Top 100 meest dynamische steden ter wereld 2021
Tabel en betekenis
Place: Our most layered category quantifies a city’s physical sense of place. To score a city within our Place category, we evaluate the perceived quality of its natural and builtenvironments. From how often the sun shines to the safety of the streets, several readily measurable, oft-cited factors influence our perceptions.
Product: This is a ranking of the “hardware” of a city—often the most difficult metric for cities to get right. Our product category studies a city’s key institutions, attractions and infrastructure. A city’s infrastructure and institutions shape its identity via the quantity, quality and reputation of these “products.” Expensive and difficult to develop and maintain, exceptional, recognizable products are often found only in large, cosmopolitan cities.
People: The more diverse a city’s population, the more it produces global ideas… on a local scale. Human capital is often a city’s most valuable resource. To evaluate the relative strength of human capital from one city to the next, we consider the diversity of the city’s population —something of proven importance when it comes to attracting talent.
Prosperity: A well-paid, economically secure citizenry facilitates stewardship and innovation. In general, beliefs about the wealth and prosperity of a city are shaped by statistics such as the income of citizens, the standard of living and the presence or absence of large, recognizable corporations—despite the fact that start-ups and innovation increasingly drive a city’s development and economic growth.
Programming: This category measures the experiential pillars of a great visit: food, shows, shopping and nightlife. If our Product category is the “hardware” of cities and destinations, the mosaic of cultural programming and lifestyle experiences they offer is the “software” that makes them run. While such programming initiatives are individually insignificant, their sum fosters a community’s connection to place.
Promotion: A city’s ability to tell its story (and help others do the same) depends on how it incentivizes and rewards sharing of experiences by locals and visitors. The number and frequency of media coverage, online articles, references and place-based recommendations influence our perception of cities, whether the news is good or bad. Today, residents, businesses and visitors promote a city to the world more than city marketers or chambers of commerce. Resonance ranks a city’s Promotion performance based on the number of stories, references and recommendations shared online about that city.
100. Krakau – Polen
Place: 195
Product: 79
People: 64
Prosperity: 132
Programming: 60
Promotion: 95
99. Raleigh – Verenigde Staten
Place: 178
Product: 139
People: 156
Prosperity: 31
Programming: 144
Promotion: 192
98. Salt Lake City – Verenigde Staten
Place: 133
Product: 100
People: 174
Prosperity: 58
Programming: 86
Promotion: 181
97. Mexico Stad – Mexico
Place: 73
Product: 77
People: 62
Prosperity: 141
Programming: 228
Promotion: 41
96. Glasgow – Verenigd Koninkrijk
Place: 260
Product: 88
People: 67
Prosperity: 81
Programming: 57
Promotion: 118
95. Sacramento – Verenigde Staten
Place: 109
Product: 126
People: 151
Prosperity: 43
Programming: 159
Promotion: 151
94. Manchester – Verenigd Koninkrijk
Place: 262
Product: 58
People: 74
Prosperity: 101
Programming: 105
Promotion: 43
93. Düsseldorf – Duitsland
Place: 190
Product: 34
People: 160
Prosperity: 124
Programming: 29
Promotion: 146
92. Nashville – Verenigde Staten
Place: 169
Product: 104
People: 60
Prosperity: 78
Programming: 138
Promotion: 73
91. Boekarest – Roemenië
Place: 135
Product: 113
People: 81
Prosperity: 120
Programming: 11
Promotion: 103
Zie hier de top 10 duurste Europese steden om in te leven 2022.
90. Minsk – Wit-Rusland
Place: 240
Product: 136
People: 173
Prosperity: 39
Programming: 14
Promotion: 130
89. Perth – Australië
Place: 120
Product: 128
People: 197
Prosperity: 27
Programming: 145
Promotion: 99
88. Hannover – Duitsland
Place: 174
Product: 25
People: 214
Prosperity: 125
Programming: 15
Promotion: 200
87. Kiev – Oekraïne
Place: 211
Product: 101
People: 71
Prosperity: 94
Programming: 61
Promotion: 66
86. Koeweit – Koeweit
Place: 92
Product: 197
People: 253
Prosperity: 26
Programming: 117
Promotion: 45
85. New Orleans – Verenigde Staten
Place: 128
Product: 114
People: 26
Prosperity: 113
Programming: 158
Promotion: 70
84. Keulen – Duitsland
Place: 225
Product: 32
People: 110
Prosperity: 121
Programming: 25
Promotion: 90
83. Auckland – Nieuw-Zeeland
Place: 69
Product: 96
People: 118
Prosperity: 52
Programming: 88
Promotion: 133
82. Baltimore – Verenigde Staten
Place: 173
Product: 50
People: 114
Prosperity: 57
Programming: 108
Promotion: 117
81. Rio de Janeiro – Brazilië
Place: 25
Product: 91
People: 25
Prosperity: 189
Programming: 244
Promotion: 19
80. Stuttgart – Duitsland
Place: 81
Product: 99
People: 162
Prosperity: 89
Programming: 16
Promotion: 122
Zie hier de Top 10 steden ter wereld waar de rijksten ter wereld huizen bezitten 2023.
79. Athene – Griekenland
Place: 40
Product: 61
People: 32
Prosperity: 140
Programming: 129
Promotion: 85
78. Muscat – Oman
Place: 32
Product: 185
People: 256
Prosperity: 55
Programming: 6
Promotion: 225
77. Marseille – Frankrijk
Place: 104
Product: 86
People: 134
Prosperity: 63
Programming: 56
Promotion: 100
76. Edmonton – Canada
Place: 191
Product: 115
People: 169
Prosperity: 28
Programming: 44
Promotion: 155
75. Adelaide – Australië
Place: 148
Product: 127
People: 154
Prosperity: 7
Programming: 179
Promotion: 166
74. Lyon – Frankrijk
Place: 136
Product: 64
People: 89
Prosperity: 98
Programming: 42
Promotion: 94
73. Shanghai – China
Place: 94
Product: 7
People: 36
Prosperity: 236
Programming: 51
Promotion: 101
72. Minneapolis – Verenigde Staten
Place: 167
Product: 69
People: 105
Prosperity: 35
Programming: 78
Promotion: 156
71. Warschau – Polen
Place: 154
Product: 42
People: 76
Prosperity: 114
Programming: 54
Promotion: 80
70. Brisbane – Australië
Place: 122
Product: 49
People: 107
Prosperity: 44
Programming: 172
Promotion: 96
69. Valencia – Spanje
Place: 35
Product: 55
People: 102
Prosperity: 105
Programming: 104
Promotion: 81
68. Helsinki – Finland
Place: 214
Product: 66
People: 146
Prosperity: 38
Programming: 23
Promotion: 177
67. Ottawa – Canada
Place: 212
Product: 130
People: 116
Prosperity: 19
Programming: 52
Promotion: 139
66. Portland – Verenigde Staten
Place: 157
Product: 111
People: 44
Prosperity: 42
Programming: 85
Promotion: 76
65. Brussel – België
Place: 247
Product: 37
People: 48
Prosperity: 48
Programming: 93
Promotion: 89
64. San Jose – Verenigde Staten
Place: 101
Product: 207
People: 187
Prosperity: 4
Programming: 69
Promotion: 163
63. Buenos Aires – Argentinië
Place: 42
Product: 89
People: 21
Prosperity: 151
Programming: 216
Promotion: 27
62. Delhi – India
Place: 18
Product: 41
People: 39
Prosperity: 209
Programming: 111
Promotion: 23
61. Riyadh – Saudi-Arabië
Place: 66
Product: 92
People: 212
Prosperity: 53
Programming: 75
Promotion: 37
60. Philadelphia – Verenigde Staten
Place: 126
Product: 52
People: 59
Prosperity: 59
Programming: 124
Promotion: 60
59. Stockholm – Zweden
Place: 248
Product: 31
People: 124
Prosperity: 34
Programming: 49
Promotion: 84
58. Denver – Verenigde Staten
Place: 127
Product: 62
People: 80
Prosperity: 37
Programming: 99
Promotion: 68
57. Oslo – Noorwegen
Place: 238
Product: 68
People: 150
Prosperity: 20
Programming: 20
Promotion: 142
56. Napels – Italië
Place: 4
Product: 71
People: 23
Prosperity: 185
Programming: 106
Promotion: 71
55. Feniks – Verenigde Staten
Place: 39
Product: 43
People: 46
Prosperity: 71
Programming: 175
Promotion: 83
54. Austin – Verenigde Staten
Place: 85
Product: 95
People: 56
Prosperity: 33
Programming: 137
Promotion: 55
53. Lissabon – Portugal
Place: 14
Product: 59
People: 34
Prosperity: 115
Programming: 199
Promotion: 54
52. Osaka – Japan
Place: 38
Product: 78
People: 22
Prosperity: 139
Programming: 21
Promotion: 69
51. Hamburg – Duitsland
Place: 131
Product: 67
People: 47
Prosperity: 92
Programming: 12
Promotion: 58
50. Dallas – Verenigde Staten
Place: 117
Product: 36
People: 82
Prosperity: 51
Programming: 87
Promotion: 40
49. Atlanta – Verenigde Staten
Place: 156
Product: 24
People: 93
Prosperity: 50
Programming: 120
Promotion: 33
48. Orlando – Verenigde Staten
Place: 111
Product: 48
People: 53
Prosperity: 45
Programming: 181
Promotion: 32
47. Calgary – Canada
Place: 124
Product: 97
People: 108
Prosperity: 9
Programming: 28
Promotion: 113
46. Kopenhagen – Denemarken
Place: 202
Product: 30
People: 58
Prosperity: 32
Programming: 32
Promotion: 126
45. Tel Aviv – Israël
Place: 95
Product: 75
People: 49
Prosperity: 8
Programming: 91
Promotion: 152
44. São Paulo – Brazilië
Place: 150
Product: 33
People: 9
Prosperity: 181
Programming: 230
Promotion: 11
43. Frankfurt – Duitsland
Place: 205
Product: 5
People: 106
Prosperity: 87
Programming: 26
Promotion: 88
42. Hong Kong – Hong Kong
Place: 28
Product: 44
People: 28
Prosperity: 160
Programming: 101
Promotion: 15
41. Montreal – Canada
Place: 175
Product: 53
People: 42
Prosperity: 29
Programming: 47
Promotion: 57
40. Seattle – Verenigde Staten
Place: 145
Product: 60
People: 40
Prosperity: 24
Programming: 77
Promotion: 46
39. Houston – Verenigde Staten
Place: 139
Product: 38
People: 55
Prosperity: 49
Programming: 76
Promotion: 31
38. Boedapest – Hongarije
Place: 54
Product: 51
People: 27
Prosperity: 77
Programming: 46
Promotion: 51
37. Melbourne – Australië
Place: 77
Product: 63
People: 43
Prosperity: 22
Programming: 156
Promotion: 34
36. Zürich – Zwitserland
Place: 151
Product: 47
People: 115
Prosperity: 15
Programming: 7
Promotion: 127
35. Boston – Verenigde Staten
Place: 113
Product: 35
People: 63
Prosperity: 21
Programming: 79
Promotion: 42
34. Vancouver – Canada
Place: 162
Product: 72
People: 72
Prosperity: 5
Programming: 59
Promotion: 61
33. Dublin – Ierland
Place: 51
Product: 56
People: 37
Prosperity: 54
Programming: 9
Promotion: 56
32. Wenen – Oostenrijk
Place: 22
Product: 28
People: 30
Prosperity: 110
Programming: 22
Promotion: 44
31. Bangkok – Thailand
Place: 65
Product: 57
People: 10
Prosperity: 171
Programming: 43
Promotion: 17
30. San Diego – Verenigde Staten
Place: 15
Product: 65
People: 41
Prosperity: 30
Programming: 123
Promotion: 38
29. Milaan – Italië
Place: 33
Product: 14
People: 29
Prosperity: 148
Programming: 58
Promotion: 24
28. München – Duitsland
Place: 188
Product: 4
People: 78
Prosperity: 91
Programming: 10
Promotion: 47
27. Miami – Verenigde Staten
Place: 44
Product: 74
People: 52
Prosperity: 17
Programming: 203
Promotion: 22
26. Peking – China
Place: 13
Product: 13
People: 38
Prosperity: 237
Programming: 1
Promotion: 124
25. Sydney – Australië
Place: 37
Product: 54
People: 51
Prosperity: 16
Programming: 152
Promotion: 26
24. Seoel – Zuid-Korea
Place: 99
Product: 22
People: 5
Prosperity: 122
Programming: 36
Promotion: 64
23. Doha – Qatar
Place: 72
Product: 103
People: 220
Prosperity: 10
Programming: 2
Promotion: 105
22. Las Vegas – Verenigde Staten
Place: 29
Product: 39
People: 18
Prosperity: 79
Programming: 193
Promotion: 14
21. Istanbul – kalkoen
Place: 31
Product: 16
People: 16
Prosperity: 156
Programming: 126
Promotion: 8
20. Washington – Verenigde Staten
Place: 106
Product: 45
People: 68
Prosperity: 14
Programming: 63
Promotion: 10
19. Praag – Tjechië
Place: 68
Product: 18
People: 12
Prosperity: 67
Programming: 8
Promotion: 39
18. Berlijn – Duitsland
Place: 163
Product: 17
People: 14
Prosperity: 60
Programming: 39
Promotion: 18
17. Amsterdam – Nederland
Place: 34
Product: 11
People: 19
Prosperity: 65
Programming: 24
Promotion: 28
16. St. Petersburg – Rusland
Place: 10
Product: 10
People: 15
Prosperity: 13
Programming: 182
Promotion: 72
15. Abu Dhabi – Ver. Arab. Emiraten
Place: 43
Product: 119
People: 234
Prosperity: 1
Programming: 4
Promotion: 62
14. San Francisco – Verenigde Staten
Place: 17
Product: 27
People: 20
Prosperity: 6
Programming: 81
Promotion: 30
13. Toronto – Canada
Place: 134
Product: 20
People: 35
Prosperity: 3
Programming: 38
Promotion: 25
12. Chicago – Verenigde Staten
Place: 87
Product: 9
People: 13
Prosperity: 41
Programming: 83
Promotion: 12
11. Rome – Italië
Place: 7
Product: 19
People: 7
Prosperity: 129
Programming: 62
Promotion: 5
10. Madrid – Spanje
Place: 21
Product: 23
People: 8
Prosperity: 46
Programming: 68
Promotion: 13
9. Los Angeles – Verenigde Staten
Place: 23
Product: 15
People: 17
Prosperity: 25
Programming: 136
Promotion: 7
8. Barcelona – Spanje
Place: 9
Product: 12
People: 11
Prosperity: 62
Programming: 84
Promotion: 9
7. Singapore – Singapore
Place: 63
Product: 26
People: 24
Prosperity: 11
Programming: 13
Promotion: 6
6. Dubai – Ver. Arab. Emiraten
Place: 2
Product: 94
People: 45
Prosperity: 2
Programming: 31
Promotion: 4
5. Tokio – Japan
Place: 1
Product: 6
People: 3
Prosperity: 134
Programming: 3
Promotion: 29
4. Moskou – Rusland
Place: 3
Product: 1
People: 6
Prosperity: 12
Programming: 64
Promotion: 16
3. Parijs – Frankrijk
De Moulin Rouge en Le Lido zijn beroemde nachtclubs in Parijs, waar veel shows plaatsvinden. Het populaire uitgaansleven van de Parijse jongeren concentreert zich in de straten ten oosten en noordoosten van Place de la Bastille. In Parijs vind je zo’n 8.000 restaurants. De lopen uiteen van tien driesterrenrestaurants tot vele bistro’s en cafés waar je een menu kan bestellen. Vrijwel alle keukens van de wereld zijn in Parijs vertegenwoordigd. Er zijn ook vele horecagelegenheden met terras.
Place: 11
Product: 3
People: 4
Prosperity: 36
Programming: 5
Promotion: 3
2. New York – Verenigde Staten
De gebouwen die het meest worden geassocieerd met New York, zijn de wolkenkrabbers. De bebouwing van de stad veranderde al in de 19e eeuw van traditionele Europese laagbouw naar hoogbouw in de zakendistricten. In New York bevinden zich talloze kleine en grote musea en galeries. Het Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met), opgericht in 1870, is een van de grootste en belangrijkste kunstmusea ter wereld.
De komst van elektrische verlichting leidde tot omvangrijke nieuwe theaterproducties. In de jaren 80 van de negentiende eeuw ontwikkelde zich in de theaters op Broadway en langs 42nd Street een nieuw soort voorstelling die bekend werd als de Broadway-musical.
Place: 16
Product: 8
People: 1
Prosperity: 23
Programming: 27
Promotion: 2
1. Londen – Verenigd Koninkrijk
In Londen staan veel voorname gebouwen. Een icoon voor Londen is de klokkentoren van de Big Ben, onderdeel van het Palace of Westminster, ook wel bekend als Houses of Parliament.
Een historische plek is de Tower of London, die ondanks zijn naam geen toren is maar een grote vesting, waarvan de oudste delen stammen uit de elfde eeuw, niet lang na de Normandische invasie. In de geschiedenis fungeerde het bouwwerk onder meer als koninklijk paleis, maar ook als gevangenis waar tegenstanders van de kroon werden vastgehouden. Anno 2020 is het een museum, waar onder meer de Britse kroonjuwelen te bezichtigen zijn. Tower Bridge ligt naast de Tower of London, waaraan de brug ook zijn naam dankt. Dagelijks passeren meer dan 40.000 voetgangers en voertuigen deze brug.[41] Tower Bridge is een van Londens grootste toeristenattracties.
Het paleis Buckingham Palace is de Londense residentie van koningin Elizabeth II en haar echtgenoot prins Philip. In de stad en de nabije omgeving bevindt zich nog een groot aantal andere (voormalige) koninklijke residenties, zoals Frogmore, Hampton Court Palace, Kensington Palace en Windsor Castle.
Het reuzenrad London Eye en The O2 (voorheen Millennium Dome) behoren tot de nieuwste attracties van de stad. Het eerste biedt vanaf maximaal 135 meter een panoramisch uitzicht over de stad, het tweede is een groot evenementencomplex, waar onder andere popconcerten worden gegeven.
Place: 20
Product: 2
People: 2
Prosperity: 18
Programming: 41
Promotion: 1
